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জাহানারা ইমাম স্মৃতি পদক : আমাদের কাজের স্বীকৃতি
1 জাহানারা ইমাম স্মৃতি পদক : mu¹¡mna … bCr SHId jnnI jaHanara †mam sMâit pdk ŸpeyeC| Vmra Zara mu¹¡mnar saeT ìr› ŸTek† jiRt, taedr jnY …iF stY† Kub VneÆdr …kiF Kbr, …b„ geàbrw| bCr Ceyk Veg - Ÿs† 2001 saelr 25ŸS Ÿm Hyt ikCuFa tar›enYr Vebg ˆ‡saH, ik„ba Hyt ikCuFa ŸJaƒekr maTay† mu¹¡mna naemr …kiF s„gfn geR tueliClam - smmna keykjn saTIek iney| Kub ŸZ bR Ÿkan ˆeÀSY iCl ta ny| ŸZ pãTaibr›Á kTa§ela ŸdeS Vmaedr ˆ¬carN kret Ÿdwya Hy na, pãkaiSt Hy na Ÿkan imihyay, Ÿs§ela ŸZn iniàbbaed J™F Jaemla Cara† Velacna kret pair| Ÿsaja kTay mu¹¡buiÁr càca ŸZn kret pair| …†eF†| menr gHIen Hyt iCl k™s„ôar, Babbad, VDYatMbad, inyitbad w AelOikkta-mu¹¡ …k ýpiàDt ba–ail pãjnM geR tulbar pãtYy| ŸCa´ …kFa s„gfn - maº jna iºeSk sdsY iney …kFa †yaû gã›p| Vr Vj? …† C'bCer gã›epr sdsY s„KYa ŸbeR itn Hajaerr kaCakaiC ŸpOƒiCeyeC| pãTm idek mUltW ba„laedSI sdsYedr iney gift Helw …iF ŸdS w kaelr sImaek Aitº¡m ker Zay Kub taRataiR†| pâiTbIr nana pãaeÇ» CiRey Taka iÒiT„karedr …k imln Ÿmlay pirNt Hy mu¹¡mna| Bart, paikó»an, Ÿnpal, †ran, ŸsOid Vrb, duba†, jaàmanI, is˜apur, ŸndarlYaÆhs, †„lYaÆh, Vemirka, kanaha, †ran sH nana ŸdS ŸTek sdsYra BIr kret ìr› kern, mu¹¡mna VQirk AeàT† Hey ˆef …k "VÇ»àjaitk' pãgitSIl s„gfn| ìDu jen bel ŸZ ŸbeRiC ta ny, Vmra ibgt keyk bCer Aàjn keriC ‰àxnIy ikCu saPlY| keykiF ˆdaHrN Ÿta Haetr samen† VeC- pº-piºkay Vmaedr ŸlKa …Kn inyimt† pãkaiSt He¬C, pãkaiSt He¬C pãitbCerr b†emlay mu¹¡mna ŸlKkedr …kaiDk b†, pãkaiSt b†eyr ˆpr Vbar Ÿsimnar He¬C, Ÿs† saeT pãTm Vela, jnkÆf ik„ba s„baedr mt odinek Ÿs b†§elar iriBˆ kreCn bR bR rTI mHarTIra| Ÿh†il ýFar ik„ba jaàman Ÿrihw ŸTek Vmaedr saQa‡kar Ÿnwya He¬C, ircaàh hikÆs ik„ba pl kaeàjr mt VÇ»àjaitk KYaitsÚpÊ ŸlKekra taedr ŸlKa Vmaedr idey Anubad kraet ca†eCn, Vmaedr kra Anubad sagãeH taƒedr sa†eF taƒra tuel raKeCn; Vbar widek Baret pãbIr ŸGax tar inejr ŸlKa b† Vmaedr ˆ‡sàg kreCn, kKena ba ide¬Cn taƒr Zui¹¡badI simitet Vmaedr VjIbn sdsYpd| ŸParaemr sdsYra inj ˆedYaeg xanMaixk ba oºmaisk ilFl mYagaijn Ÿbr kreCn, Ÿs§ela saeT saeT† pafkipãyta pae¬C....| kaej† sb imiley mu¹¡mna Vj ìDu …kiF ŸParam ny ik„ba ny Ÿkan g‡baDa weybsa†F| mu¹¡mna Vj …kiF VeÆdalenr nam; VkaS ŸCaƒya …k ÷epÈr nam, ŸZ ÷epÈr baó»bta ideyeC …kdl ˆdYmI tr›N| Pird VHemd tar "ma†ls Fu Ÿga' pãbeÉ Vmar sÜeÉ pãS„sasUck Aenk ikCu† beleC, Vim tar saeT …kmt n†| Vim ýpîFBaxay blet ca†, pãitîfaniFr mUl cailka Si¹¡ Vim n†, …r cailka Si¹¡ Hl inebidtpãaN mui¹¡pagl …kdl tr›N tr›NI, Zara ibSÿas ker manbtabaed, buiÁmui¹¡r VeÆdalen, mu¹¡buiÁ càcay, ib¯anmnôtay Vr Zui¹¡baed| taedr saeT iney† Vim gRet ŸceyiC ntun pâiTbI, ÷pÈ ŸdeKiC ŸmOsumI ŸBOimekr gaenr mt ker:
আমি শুনেছি তোমরা নাকি এখনও স্বপ্ন দ্যাখো,
2
চেতনা মুক্তির লড়াই : Gatk dalal inàmul kimiF pãit bCr† jaHanara †mam sMâit pdk pãdan ker Taek| pdk Taek duiF| …kiF Ÿdwya Hy bYi¹¡ek, VerkiF Ÿdwya Hy s„gfnek| … bCr jaHanara †maemr Ÿtrtm mâtuYbaiàxkI ˆpleQ Veyaijt sMark sBay bYi¹¡r jnY ibebict pdkiF ŸpeyeCn mui¹¡ZueÁr ˆp-pãDan Ÿsnapit …yar Ba†s maàSal …Ÿk KÆdkar| Vr s„gfenr pdkiF ŸpyeC mu¹¡mna| pdkiF mu¹¡mnar pQ ŸTek gãHn kereCn ADYapk Ajy ray| pdekr sMark peº bla HeyeCW
ba„laedeS ŸmOlbad …b„ saÚpãdaiykta iberaDI mu¹¡icÇ»ar VeÆdalen ibiBÊ bYi¹¡ w s„gfenr paSapaiS §r›tÔpUàN Abdan ŸreKeC "mu¹¡mna' weybsa†F| 2000* sael pãitòar pr ŸTek ŸdeS w ibedeS kiÚpˆFar pãZui¹¡r maDYem tr›n pãjnMek ŸskuYlar manibk Ÿctnay ˆÃuÁ kreNr paSapaiS taedr ib¯anmnô krbar ŸQeº "mu¹¡mna' weyb sa†eFr jget …k ibpåebr sUcna kereC| ba„laedeSr ibiSñ manbaiDkar Ÿnta w ib¯anI ADYapk Ajy raeyr ŸntâetÔ ibiBÊ ŸdeSr tr›n manbaiDkar kàmIra …† weyb sa†Fek taedr ŸlKa w teTYr maDYem pãitinyt sÚmâÁ ŸTek sÚmâÁtr kreCn| 2001 sael inàbacnek ŸkÆÅ ker ba„laedeSr DàmIy s„KYalGu sÚpãday ŸZ nijribHIn saÚpãdaiyk inàZatenr iSkar HeyiCl "mu¹¡mna' tKn inàZatenr ibr›eÁ VÇ»àjaitk jnmt s„gfenr paSapaiS Vàt manuexr Ÿsbay …igey …esiCl| ba„laedeSr DàminrepQ gNtaiǽk-samaijk-sa„ôáitk VeÆdalen …b„ Dàm-bàN-ib¹ iniàbeSx manuexr sman AiDkar w màZada pãitòar s„raem ibeSx Abdaenr jnY "mu¹¡mna' weyb sa†Fek "jaHanara †mam smâitpdk 2007' pãdan kra Hl|
sMarkpeºr pãTm la†niF §r›tÔpUàN| Gatk dalal inàmul kimiF …baerr pdk pãaiÐr ibebcnay ŸmOlbad …b„ saÚpãdaiykta iberaiDtar paSapaiS "mu¹¡icÇ»ar VeÆdaln'ekw §r›tÔ ideyeC|
taHel ÷BabtW† pãSÈiF …es peR - …† mu¹¡icÇ»ar VeÆdalniF ik, Ÿkn …iF AnnY ik„ba inj§en ÷kIy? … iney Vim gtbCr mu¹¡mnar paƒc bCr pUiàt ˆpleQ …kiF ŸlKay ileKiClam| pãas„igkBaeb VerkiFbar pafkedr ¯ataeàT tuel Drel ŸbaD Hy mÆd Hy na| ŸZ smaj Vr s„ôâitr ˆ¹raiDkarI Vmra, tar sbFuk™† ŸZ ineàBjal ta bla Zay na| …et ŸZmn pãgitSIl bó¼badI ˆpadan reyeC, Ÿtmin reyeC VDYatMbad, bujr›ik, k™s„ôar, AÉibSÿas Vr ApibSÿaesr rmrma rajtÔ; reyeC Amainxar ŸGar AÉkar| …† AÉkar sudIàGkal Der b„S prÚpray Vmaedr icÇ»a Ÿctnaek …mn Baeb V¬CÊ ker ŸreKeC ŸZ …† "Ÿctnar dastÔ' ŸTek Ÿbirey Vsa sHj ny- br„ baó»ibk† kifn bYapar| raûl s«âtYayn …kbar tar …kiF ŸlKay beliCeln :
"manux Ÿjel Zawya ba Paƒisr me‚ wfaek ibraF iHÚmt men ker| smaejr ŸgaƒRaimek ŸBe– taedr ÷¬C dâiîFBi˜ geR Ÿtala, Ÿjel Zawya ba Paƒisr me‚ wfar Ÿcey Ÿzr ŸbSI saHesr kaj|'
kTaiF imeTY ny| ta† †itHaesr pirº¡may ŸdKa Zay, Kub km manux† paer VjnM lailt DYan DarNaek pirtYag ker ÷¬CBaeb icÇ»a kret, Kub km manux† paer Ÿsãaetr ibr›eÁ daƒRaet| Kub km manuexr meDY ŸTek† ŸSx pàZÇ» Ÿbirey Ves …kjn Vrj VlI matubÕr, pãbIr ŸGax, ûmayun Vjad, tsilma nasirn ik„ba VHemd SrIP| Vmaedr Sask Vr ŸSaxk ŸSãnI Vr taedr inyiǽt ibdYman smaj bYbóùa kKn† cay na jngN pãTa Ba–uk, k™s„ôaerr pàda sirey buJet iSKuk, janet iSKuk A¯ta, ŸSaxn Vr AsaemYr mUl ˆ‡s§ela ŸkaTay| jngeNr "¯an cQ™' Kuel Ÿgel† Ÿta ibpd, ta† na! Vr ŸsjnY† jngNek AÉkaer raKet cel ib¯aenr ŸmaRek puer Dàmek pirebSn, lagatar VDYatMbadI pãcarNa, pº-piºkay zaˆs Vkaer raiSPl, sàpraj Vr VDYatMbadI §r› Vr kaeml pIerr ib¯apn, mǽI Vr Ÿnta-ŸnºIedr majar Vr drgay isiÊ Ÿdwya ATba inbacn ˆpleQ Hej Zawya, maTay kaela pi´ baDa| mu¹¡mnaedr lRa† …† samigãk Asttar ibr›eÁ, AÉibSÿas Vr ApibSÿasek ˆeô Ÿdwya …† smaj kafaemar ibr›eÁ| … lRa† ŸbOiÁk, … lRa† sa„ôâitk| …lRa† smajek pãgitmuKI krbar bãt iney samigãk AbQy Vr AÉkar ŸBd ker VSar Vela pã°Ôilt krbar lRa†| … lRa† VQirk AeàT† Vmaedr kaeC Ÿctnamui¹¡r lRa†|
icÇ»ar … dastÔ ŸTek mu¹¡ krar lRa† …r mydaniF …kiden geR ˆef in| Vj †ÆFareneFr klYaeN ibSÿas …b„ Zui¹¡r srasir s„Gaetr iBi¹et ŸZ samaijk VeÆdaln ibiBÊ ŸParam§elaet DIer DIer dana baƒDeC, ta Vmra men kir pãacInkaelr bãaüN-caàbakedr lRa†eyr† …kiF biàDt, Agãsr w pãaeyaigk rœp| … …k ViBnb sa„ôáitk VeÆdaln, ba–ailr …k nbjagrN ŸZn| … nbjagrNek rœp idet† VibàBab HeyiCl mu¹¡mnar, pãTem ŸParam iHeseb, per rœp ineyiCl samigãk …kiF weyb sa†eF| …r perr kaiHnI Ÿta †itHas| mu¹¡mnar Abdan ŸZ ŸkaTay ŸpOƒiCey ŸgeC tar ˆeLK Ÿmel jaHanara †mam pdekr sMark ilipet - "ŸdeS w ibedeS tr›n pãjnMek ŸskuYlar manibk Ÿctnay ˆÃuÁ kreNr paSapaiS taedr ib¯anmnô krbar ŸQeº mu¹¡mna weyb sa†eFr jget …k ibpåebr sUcna kereC|'
3
চার্বাকদের কথা : kšpmÆhukta, k™s„ôar, AÉibSÿas Vr Saó½anugtY ŸmOlbaedr ibr›eÁ lRa† ker saDarN manuxek sectn krar ŸZ drkar ŸZ VeC ta Ÿta Vr ntun ker bel Ÿdbar pãeyajn Ÿn†| pãacIn Baretr Ÿs† Zui¹¡badI caàbakra Aenk Veg† ta bueJiCeln| tara taedr mt ker ZuÁ ker ŸgeCn| VtMaek A÷Ikar krar mDY idey† sÝbtW caàbakedr lRa†Fa ìr› HeyiCl| VtMa† Zid na Takeb teb Ÿkn AZTa ÷àg nrekr Ÿk¬Ca-kaiHnIr VmdanI| kaej† VtMa iney s„Sy pãkaS kret kret ŸSx pàZÇ» ŸfaƒF kaFa caàbaekra ‰Sÿr-VtMa-prelak-jaiteBd-jnMaÇ»r sb ikCuek† tara nakc ker Ÿdn| tara† pãTm beliCeln Ÿbd "AepOr›exy' ny, …Fa …kdl ÷aàTaenÓxI manuexr† rict| jnmanuexr maTay kaƒfal ŸBe– Kawya Ÿs† sb ÷aàTaenÓxI bãaüNedr caàbaekra BÆh, DUàt, Ÿcar, inSacr bel AiBiHt keriCeln, tara baitl ker ideyiCeln VtMar Aió»tÔ, ˆenMacn keriCeln Deàmr juyacuir …† bel :
"ŸbeHó» w ŸmaQpãaiÐ ik pirºaNlaB Paƒka AàTHIn Asar builmaº, ˆdrZeǽ ibseàpr kareN sebeg ˆ‡iQÐ duàgÉmy Ÿzk™rmaº| …sb pYak pYak ba bakcatuir onitk ApraD, ˆnMaàg gmn, manisk w odiHk ‹daeàZr PlSãit -praÊeBajI bmnpãbN bYi¹¡edr AdmY k™‡is‡ bmnmaº, ŸpFukedr …b„ ˆnMaàggamIedr iblas-kæpNa| prjget Zawyar jnY Ÿkan VtMar Aió»tÔ Ÿn†| bàNaSãemr iniàdîF Ÿmik inym-Vcar Vsel Ÿkan Pl ˆ‡pÊ ker na| bàNaSãemr ŸSx pirnaemr kaiHnI saDarN manuxek fkabar ˆeÀeSY Dàmek gaƒjabar Kaim ibeSx|'
caàbaekra bletn, ctur pueraiHtedr dabI AnuZayI Zid ŸjYaiteîFam Ze¯ bilkât pãaNI srasir ÷àglaB ker, taHel tara inejedr iptaek …Baeb bil Ÿdy na Ÿkn? Ÿkn tara …Baeb taedr iptar ÷àgpãaiÐ iniëct ker na? :
Zid ŸjYaiteîFam Ze¯ bil idel pì Zay ÷eàg teb iptaek pafet ÷eàg Der ŸbƒeD bil daw Ze¯|
caàbaekra Vera bletn :
"octnYrœp VtMar pakZǽ
ŸkaTa
ik„ba
Zid SãaÁkàm Hy mâetr tâeÐr
karN
… He¬C KãIîFpUàb 6îf Sta×Ir kTa - tKena ŸSãNI ŸSaxN buJabar jnY maठ…e˜lesr jnM Hy in| caàbaekra taedr mt ker† ŸSãnI ŸSaxeNr màmbaNIFuk™ buJet ŸcîFa keriCeln| tara beliCeln DUàt ÷aàTaenÓxI bãaüeNra ŸSaxeNr suibDaeàT Ÿbedr ŸSåak§ela ‰Sÿerr baNI iHeseb pãcar kern| …Kaen ŸSãnIectnar ibxyiF ikǼ ýpîF| bãaüN paÆhara ŸZ Ÿlak fkaenar bYbsa ŸPƒedeC, Vr Dàm ijinsFa† ŸZ ŸSãNI ŸSaxeNr Haityar iHeseb bYbHât He¬C, ta caàbaekra taedr ŸlKay pãTm ŸTek† ýpîF ker† beleCn| Pel ŸdKa Zay …† caàbak dàSn BartIy dàSenr †itHaes Ÿkbl obpåibk BUimka† paln kerin, prbàtIkael Bartbeàx Vera Aenk pãgitSIl w bó¼badI mtpãkaeSr ŸQº otrIet …kiF dâ• iBi¹ otrI ker ideyiCl|
সাংখ্য, বৌদ্ধ ও জৈন দর্শন : caàbak dàSenr prbàtI sa„KY dàSenr kTaw bla Zay pãs˜tW| sa„KY ZIìKãIeîFr C'satS bCr Veg jenMiCeln| sa„KY dàSen ‰Sÿer ‰Sÿerr Ÿkan BUimka iCl na; …† dàSenr VcaàZra ‰SÿrIy Si¹¡r maDYem sâiîFek bYaKYa krar ik„ba ‰Sÿrek "Vid karN' ŸBeb Ÿnbar peQ Ÿkan ŸZOi¹¡k smàTn Kuƒej panin| caàbak w sa„KY dàSenr pãBaeb prbàtIet ŸbOÁ w ojn - … du† ibKYat Dàmmt jnMlaB keriCl| obidk Zuegr Vcar sàb÷ta, tuk tak, ZagZ¯, k™s„ôar, jaiteBd sH nana ÙîFacaerr ibr›eÁ "ibeÅaHI mtbad' iHeseb VtMpãkaS keriCl … du† mtbad| … du† dàSenr sãîFa ŸgOtm buÁ w mHabIr mUltW VtManusÉaenr maDYem manibk mUlYebaDek jaigey tulet VgãHI iCeln| ‰Sÿr VeCn ik Ÿn†, ŸsFaek tara ŸgON men kereCn| ŸbOÁ dàSn w ojn dàSn ˆBey† pãTm idek naió»kYbadI dàSn iHeseb VibàBUt Helw prbàtIet …r AnusarIgn …ek …ekbaer "pãaitîfaink Dàm' bainey ŸPeln| pãbàtkedr daàSink màmbaNI Buel igey …edr AnusarIra puja-Aàcna, nana Drenr tuk-tak Vr Vnuîfainkta iney bYitbYó» Hey peRn| ATc buÁedb Vr mHabIr dujn† VàZ Deàmr Amanibkta, inîpãaN Vnuîfainkta, Vr obidk ApãŸyajnIy Vcar VcreNr ibr›eÁ† mUltW ibeÅaH keriCeln| caàbak, sa„KY, ŸbOÁ ik„ba ojn Deàmr AnusarI CaRaw pãacIn Baret ibi¬CÊBaeb Aenek† mu¹¡buiÁr càca keriCeln | ZIì KãIeîFr jenMr itnHajar bCr Veg ŸTek† Baret mu¹¡buiÁr càca, s„Sybad Vr Zui¹¡bad ibi¬CÊBaeb ibkaS laB ker| bâHîpit, DIxN, premió»n, Bâ§, kipla, kSYpmuin, vix jabail, mskrI Ÿgaxl, purÆdr, cankY, rajaebn, ba‡sayn, Ba§rI pãmuK icÇ»aSIl bYi¹¡ra KãIeîFr jenMr Aenk Veg† Baret Zui¹¡ Vr mu¹¡buiÁr Vela CiReyiCeln saDarN manuexr meDY| ˆÀaelak Ar›nI, AijtŸkSkaÜlI pãmueKra bueÁr smsamiyk mu¹¡mna| pãacIn puƒiTpº ŸTek … DreNr baxi´ jn ibeÅaHI mu¹¡mnaedr kTa jana Zay Zaƒra Ÿs smy Zui¹¡r inireK bãaüNYbadI DàmSaó½ w BabbadI dàSnek srasir cYael² jaineyiCeln|
4
মোতাজিলাদের কথা : Ÿmataijlara iCl pãTm sÚpãday Zara †slaemr meDY ŸTek Zui¹¡baedr càca ìr› keriCeln| taedr kàmkaÆh ìr› HeyiCl bsraet| tara s„SybadI dâiîF iney VLaH, Ÿkaran Vr pygÜredr ŸdKetn (…mnik Ÿmataijlaedr Aenk Veg HZrt muHÚmedr jIibtkael† Aenek VLaH, Ÿkaran Vr muHÚmedr nbuwt iney iBÊmt pãkaS keriCeln, …mnik Ÿkˆ Ÿkˆ ibÅ›p ker bY˜atMk kibta ileKiCeln| Ÿkaraenr Ÿkan Ÿkan Vyaet … sÚpeàk †i˜tw Ÿdwya HeyeC, Ÿs smó» kibedr "Sytan' VKYa idey (ŸdKunW Ÿkaran 26:224)) | prbàtIet gãIk w Ÿraman dàSen pãBaibt Hey Ÿmataijlara inejedr mu¹¡buiÁr càcay ineyaijt kern| AîFm w nbm Sta×Iet taƒra Ÿkaraenr AelOikktaek A÷Ikar kern| tara men kretn Ÿkaran Ÿkan Vnaid w ApirbàtnIy gãÇù ny| VLaHr tar baÆdaedr ibpeT calna kra ik„ba AZTa nrekr By ŸdKaenaekw Ÿmataijlara AeZOi¹¡k w baliKlY bel men kretn| KilPa Har›n-Ar-rSId Vr Vl mamuenr Sasnkal (786-833 KãIW) iCl Ÿmataijla sÚpãdaeyr jnY VQirk AeàT† …k subàN Zug| … du† KilPa Ÿmataijla sÚpãdayek pâîfepaxkta kretn Vr ¯an càcaek ibeSxBaeb ˆ‡saiHt kretn| Ÿmataijlaedr mu¹¡buiÁr càca Vr Zui¹¡badI dâiîFBi˜, ¯an ib¯aenr ŸQeº muslmanedr Agãgitet ŸpãrNa ZuigeyiCela| ikǼ nbm Sta×Ir ŸSex …es †slaemr iBtr ŸmOlbadI Dara Si¹¡SalI Hey wef Vr Ÿmataijla sÚpãday Vr Ÿs smyskar AnYanY mu¹¡mnara inàZatn Vr inpIRenr iSkar Hn indar›nBaeb| Qmtar ŸkÆÅibÆduet cel Zan Ÿmataijla iberaDI Vlú VSarI, Vlú ga°alIr mt ŸgaƒRapiÇù Ÿlakjn| tara Ÿmataijlaedr …etaidenr geR Ÿtala Anusiɇsu mnnek smUel ibnaS kret secîF Hn Vr "DàmIy ŸjaeS' pãcar kern -
"tnuikdú (Zui¹¡bad w ¯an ib¯an) ny, tkildú† (AÉibSÿaesr AnusrN w AnukrN) mui¹¡r …kmaº pÇùa| tk™indú Haram, ADàm, k™Pr Vr kibra §naHú|'
†slaemr pãTm idek ŸZ tulnamUlk sHnSIl pirebeS ¯an càcar ŸZ sueZag otrI HeyiCl ta nbm Sta×Ir ŸSxBaeg …es ga°alIedr Haet peR kšpmuÆhuktay rœpaÇ»irt Hy| ¯an ib¯aenr càcaek pãitHt ker mu¹¡mnaedr ˆpr Vº¡mN Ÿs smy †slaemr AnusarIedr …k inkâîF dâîFaÇ»| Veg† Vbu Zar igParIek KadY Vr panIy ŸTek bi‚t ker mr›BUimet ŸbƒeD ŸreK HtYa kra Hy| †ben isna karar›Á HeyiCeln, ŸdS tYag ker Ÿkan rkem baƒceln| †ben r›Sedrw pãay …k† dSa Hy| pãgitSIl Zui¹¡badI †ben iZrHamek 741 KãIîFae× Vr Vl-idimiôek 742 KãIîFae× HtYa kra Hy| ìDumaº Zui¹¡badI Ÿmataijlara† nn, †slaem mrmIya icÇ»aDara sH smó» sHnSIl mtadàSek inàmmBaeb dmn kra HeyiCela| kšpmuÆhuktar càca Vr "iÒiT«ar' ìnel† Petaya idey HtYa krar ŸZ rIit nbm Sta×Iet calu Hy mUltW ga°alI g„edr Hat idey, tar AiBSap ŸTek †slam Veja mu¹¡ Het paer in| k´r ŸmaLaedr kaeC mu¹¡buiÁr càca Vr ibr›Á mtbad kI dar›NBaeb AsHnIy ta ŸdKet pa† Vjekr salman r›SdI, tsilma nasirn ik„ba ûmayun Vjaedr pãit pãitiº¡yaSIl Si¹¡r menaBaeb|
5
বাংলার রেঁনেসা : বিদ্যাসাগর, রামমোহন ও ডিরোজিও AîFadS Sta×Ir ŸSxBaeg Vr ˆnib„S Stekr ìr›et ba„lar icÇ»a-Ÿctnar jget …k jagreNr sâiîF Hy| †ˆerapIy Ÿrƒensar saeT tulna ker Ÿkˆ Ÿkˆ …ek "ba„lar Ÿrƒensa' belw AiBiHt kern| … jagrenr meDY idey t‡kalIn smaejr pëca‡pd Zui¹¡iberaDI Vcar pãTa, k™s„ôar w inëcl óùibr smaj kafaemaet kaƒpn DireyiCela| … Ÿrƒensar du'jn pueraDa pur›x Heln ramŸmaHn w ibdYasagr| …edr pãBab pãse˜ suHas ce´apaDYay tar maàksbad w nÆdnt¹Ô b†ey beln,
"ramŸmaHn-ibdYasagerr Zui¹¡bad prbàtI Zuegr ba„la saiHetY Vera ŸbiS bó¼badI Ÿctnar ibkaS GFaela …b„ ta ma†ekl dInbÉ™r smey smaj w raîFäSi¹¡r ibr›eÁ rIitmt obpåibk lRa†ey pirNt Hl'|
ramemaHn rayek† (1772-1833) "ba„lar Ÿrƒensa'r piTkât bel men kra Hy| ibãiFSedr s„ýpeàS …es itin †ˆerapIy ˆdarEnitk BabadàS idey ˆÃuÁ Hn| tar VeÆdaln iCl mUltW Dàms„ôar iBi¹k| snatn Deàmr bû Zui¹¡iberaDI Vcar VcrNek Saó½ ŸTek† Zui¹¡ ˆ¾apenr maDYem KÆhn krar ŸcîFa keriCeln| iHÆdu Deàmr nana Ÿdb ŸdbIr pUja-Aàcnaek AeZOi¹¡k pãmaeN ˆedYagI HeyiCeln …† bel - "mUiàtpUeja smaejr ibnYasFa Db„s ker Ÿdy|' itin inrakar ‰SÿriBi¹k …ekSÿrbaedr peQ tarú Zui¹¡ek Si¹¡SalI krar ŸcîFa kern| tar …† Babnar ŸpCen †slaemr pãBab iCl ZeTîF†| …ekSÿrbadI DarNaFa Vsel ramŸmaHenr smy ntun ikCu iCela na| ramemaHenr jenMr Aenk Veg† Bartbeàx inrakar …ekSÿrbadI t¹Ô iney Vesn muslmaenra - Ÿs† ŸZ sÐm Sta×Iet muHÚmd ibn kaiSemr isÉ™ ibjy| tar pr ŸTek AîFm Sta×I ŸTek ˆpmHaedeS KuƒiF gaRa musilm mrmI saDekra …ekSÿrbaedr peQ pãcar caileyiCeln| ramemaHn inejw paFnay Takakael †slaemr ˆdarEnitk Ÿmataijla sÚpãdaeyr Zui¹¡badI icÇ»a idey pãBaibt Hn| … ŸpãiQet† ramemaHn w tar AnusarIra 1828 saelr 20ŸS VgaýF gfn kreln "bãaüsBa'| …† bãaüsBar meDY† pãitPilt HeyiCl ramemaHenr DàmIy icÇ»aBabnar seàba¬c rœp| tarprw bla Zay, bãaüsBar ˆeÀSY ŸmaeFw sPl Hyin| ramemaHenr pãitiîft …† bãaüsmaj tar ikCu §Nmu© ikCu AnugamI (Zara iCeln mUltW nbY Dink ŸSãNIr pãitiniD …b„ raja-mHaraja w jimdar) CaRa saDarNedr meDY Ÿkan Vebdn sâiîF kret paerin| 1833 sael ramemaHenr mâtuYr pr bãaüsmaejr git iJimey peR| prbàtIet ŸdebÆÅnaT bãaüsmajek bãaüDeàm pirNt ker ikCuFa pãaeNr Ÿjayar Vnet ca†elw ŸSx pàZÇ» ŸdebÆÅnaTar …† "bãaüDàm' iHÆdu Deàmr ibSal pirser iblIn Hey Zay|
teb ramemaHenr sbca†et bR Abdan Hl stIdaeHr mt …kFa Amanibk pãTar ibr›eÁ daƒRaena| itin Saó½ ŸGeF stIdaeHr ibr›eÁ Zui¹¡ ˆpóùapn kern …b„ saeT saeT manuexr ÷aBaibk ibebk w ibcarSi¹¡ek …† pãTar ibr›eÁ jaigey tulet ŸcîFa kern| pãTm idek †„erjra stIdaeHr ibr›eÁ Ÿkan pdeQp inet saHsI na Helw, raja ramemaHn stIdaH bÉ krar jnY pãbl jnmt geR tulel 1829 sael ŸbiÆF« stIdaH pãTaek inixÁ ker V†n jair kreln| ìDu stIdaH bɆ ny, VDuink iSQa ibó»aerw ramŸmaHenr BUimka iCl| itin inj ˆedYaeg …„ela iHÆdu ibdYaly, ŸbdaÇ» mHaibdYalysH keykiF iSQapãitîfan óùapn kern …b„ ŸsKankar pafYsUcIet blibdYa, ŸjYaitiàbdYa Vr paëcatY dàSn AÇ»àBu¹¡ kern|
smaj s„ôaer ramemaHenr bYapk Abdan Taka se¹Ôw jimdarI pãTar saeT ramemaHenr srasir sÚpàk Takar Pel itin samÇ»taiǽk pãitiº¡yaSIltar KÑr ŸTek puerapuir mu¹¡ Het paernin| … Drenr sImabÁta ‰SÿrcÆÅ ibdYasagerr (1820-1891) iCl na| jimdarI pãTar saeT srasir sÚpàk na Takay itin bûeQeº† bilîfBaeb samÇ»taiǽk k™s„ôaerr ibr›eÁ Ÿsa¬car Het ŸperiCeln| Dàm Vr ‰Sÿerr pãit tar Vóùa iCl na bel† men Hy| itin puratn w pãTagt Saó½anugtYek srasir imTYa beleCn| samÇ»taiǽk Qiyxu— Vcar Vr sa„ôâitk Vcar VcreNr ibr›eÁ itin ramemaHenr tulnay Aenk ŸbSI inWS«ic¹ iCeln| s„ôât kelejr ADYQ TakakalIn smey AbãaüN iSQaàTIedr jnY kelejr drja ˆnMu¹¡ ker ideyiCeln itin| iSQa pãsaerr jnY inejw Aenk§ela ibdYaly óùapn keriCeln| Ÿmeyedr ˆ¬ciSQar pãit AtYÇ» VgãHI iCeln itin| Ÿmeyedr balYibbaeHr ibr›eÁ ŸZmin srb iCeln itin, pur›xedr bûibbaeHr ibr›eÁw iCeln pãitbadmuKr| teb sbikCu Caipey ibdYasagerr sbecey bR saPlY Hl iHÆduedr ibDbaibbaeHr peQ jnmt geR Ÿtala| Vr … Drenr snatn pãTa Ba–et itinw ramemaHenr meta† DàmgãÇù ŸGeF Aenk Zui¹¡ ˆÁât keriCeln, …b„ ŸgaRa DàmablÜIra Aenek† tar Q™rDar Zui¹¡r Vº¡men ipCu HeFiCeln|
ramemaHn Vr ibdYasagerr Ÿcey icÇ»a Ÿctnay Ÿzr ŸbSI "rYaihkYal' iCeln ŸHnir lu† iBiByan iheraijw (1809-1831)| ikeSar byes† PrasI ibpåebr samY, ÷aDInta w BatâetÔr baNI Vr mu¹¡buiÁ càcar baƒDBa–a Ÿjayar taek VelaiRt keriCela| iSQk häameÆhr "ŸskuYlar' icÇ»aDara idey pãBaibt HeyiCeln itin| "iBnedSI' Helw iheraijw Bartbàxek inejr ŸdS bel† men kretn| 1826 sael itin iHÆdu kelej (bàtmaen pãisehiÆs kelj) iSQk iHeseb ŸZag Ÿdn iheraijw| pãcilt puƒiTgt iSQar ba†er itin Caºedr Zui¹¡inîfa w bó¼badI icÇ»aDaray VgãHI ker tuleln| taƒr Zui¹¡badI mn maniskta w mu¹¡mn Caºedr cuÜekr mt VkàxN keriCl| ŸSãNIkeQr iSQadan ZeTîF men na Hwyaet itin Caºedr iney inyimt obfek imilt Hetn| …† obfekr …kFa galBra namw iCl - "AYakaehimk AYaesaiseySn'| stYbaidta, ‰Sÿerr Aió»tÔ-Anió»tÔ, dàSn †tYaid nana ibxey AYakaehimk AYaesaiseySenr sBay Velacna Ht, AenkFa Vmaedr "mu¹¡mna' ŸParaemr mt†| itin Caºedr … DreNr ibiBÊ ibxey pãSÈ ker taedr ÷aDInBaeb tàk-ibtàk krar ˆpeZagI ker ker geR tuletn|
Kub taRataiR† iheraijwr pãBab Caºedr meDY CiRey peR| kelejr Ÿsra Caºra tar pãit VkâîF HeyiCl| mUltW iheraijwr ŸntâetÔ† Ÿs smy klkatay †y„ Ÿb˜l iHeseb pirict Ÿs† sb "AYa„ir †y„ mYan'…ra AtYÇ» saHesr se˜ k™s„ôaerr ibr›eÁ lRa† ìr› keriCl| …ra A÷Ikar krl ˆpnyn, saÉY ViH¡k CaRl, pãacIn pãTaek AmanY krl, narI iSQar dabI tull| tara pãitidenr ViH¡ek meǽa¬careNr bdel †ilyh ŸTek Vbâi¹ kret lagl; tuel Vnet lagela By«r sb ýpàSatIt ibxy - stIdaH, k™lIn w balYibbaH, jaiteBd sb ikCur ibr›eÁ† tara Ÿsa¬car HeyiCl| inejedr s„ôarmu¹¡ pãmaN kret …mnik Ÿgama„s Kawya …b„ mdYpan kraw tara ìr› krl, pãkaeSY| BartIy AÉibSÿaesr Aclayten Ÿs smy …k nbmeǽr JR tueliCeln …† "†y„ Ÿb˜l' naemr iheraijwr …† BabiSxYra| ramemaHn Za paernin, iheraijw ta† ker ŸdKaet ca†eln| ramemaHn purena pãTaek Ba–ar lRa† ìr› keriCeln ifk† ikǼ mUl ˆ‡es igey Ÿs† ŸgaƒRa† rey igeyiCeln| paernin itin puerapuir k™s„ôar mu¹¡ Het, paernin ‰Sÿerr Aió»tÔ iney s„SyI Het| Dàm s„ôar kret igey ŸSx pàZÇ» inej† VerkiF Dàmmt pãitiîft ker ŸPleln| pãbIr ŸGax tar "AelOikk ny ŸlOikk' (tâtIy KÆh) gãeÇù ta† beln :
"DàmaÉtar ŒàNjal Ÿk iCÊ keriCeln? ramemaHn ray? ramemaHn ray Ÿta sy„ Dàmmetr sãîFa| bãaüDàm pãitîfa ker inrakar ‰Sÿerr ˆpasnaek pãitiîft keriCeln| miÆdr w ŸdbmiÆdr Bae– kaelr kral gãaes| ATba iniëcH¡ Hy Ÿkˆ iniëcH¡ ker idel| inrakar ‰Sÿrek wBaeb mueC ŸPla Zay na| …mn† …k ‰Sÿr icÇ»a jnmanes pãiTt kret ŸceyiCeln ramemaHn, ŸZKaen ‰Sÿr Takebn Aenk inraped|'
"†y„ Ÿb˜l'ra br„ … idk idey Aenk Agãsr iCela, tara ‰Sÿerr Aió»tÔek† pãSÈibÁ ker bsela, Pel Vnusi˜k ŸCaF KaeFa k™s„ôarek ŸJƒiFey ibday kra taedr jnY Aenk sHj Hey igeyiCela| tara Dàmek VSãy na ker† mu¹¡icÇ»aek ibkiSt kret ŸceyiCeln| tara AnupãaiNt HeyiCeln paëcaetYr lk, Ÿbkn pãmuK daàSinkedr Zui¹¡badI icÇ»a idey|
smaejr k™s„ôar w k™pãTa KÆhen ramemaHn ŸZKaen Ÿbd puraN w DàmSaó½ek bYbHar keriCeln, ŸsKaen iheraijw inKaƒd ineàBjal Zui¹¡badek Haityar iHeseb bYbHar keriCeln| itin Saó½inàBr smajek paæFaet igey ŸZ ¯an …b„ Zui¹¡r Vela jÔaileyiCeln, taet pãmad §neln smaejr kàtabYi¹¡ra| tara ˆef peR lageln …† "naió»k'ek smaejr kic kic ŸCel§elar "maTa Kawya' ŸTek ibrt kret| iheraijwr ApraD itin ŸCeledr "AbaÇ»r pãSÈ' kret ŸSKae¬Cn| … DreNr AiBeZag seº¡iFesr ibr›eÁw ˆefiCela| Ÿs† ŸZ …eTeÆsr Zubkedr pãTaiberaDI icÇ»ay pãBaibt ker maTa Kawyar AiBeZag| pirnitet seº¡iFs tuel ineyiCeln ŸHmlekr paº| iheraijwr pirnitw AenkFa Ÿsrkm†| 1831 sael iHÆdu kelj kimiFr sBa Anuiîft Hy| Ÿs sBar per iheraijwek iHÆdu kelj ŸTek pdtYag kret bla Hy| itin pdtYag kreln| kelj kimiFr sdsY haW …†¬ ˆ†lsnek itin icifet ilKeln :
" ...teb ‰Sÿerr Aió»tÔ-Anió»tÔ sÚpeàk mu¹¡mn iney Velacna Zid ApraD Hy teb inejek ApraDI iHeseb ÷Ikar ker inet iÃDa Ÿn†; ikǼ … kTa ÷Ikar kret Vim BIt ATba li°t n† ŸZ daàSinkedr …† ibxyk seÆdeHr saeT Vim pircy kirey ideyiC, …b„ ta smaDaenr kTaw beliC|...
…† iSQar Pel Caºedr Dàmibxyk ŸgaƒRaimr mUl Zid neR Taek teb Vim ik ApraDI? ... Dàm sÜeÉ ÷aDIn icÇ»a krel naió»k w nraDm VKYa Ÿpet Hy, …kTa Vim jain|'
iheraijw ŸZ Ÿkbl daàSink icÇ»ar ŸQeº ibpåbI iCeln ta ny, tar rajEnitk dàSnw iCl pãgitSIl| 1827 sael iheraijw dasetÔr ibr›eÁ mui¹¡r jygan Ÿgey "º¡Itdaesr mui¹¡' rcna kern| jimdaredr se˜ ik„ba jimdar sBar se˜ iheraijw partpeQ Ÿkan sÚpàk raKetn na, br„ jimdaredr nana rkm ŸSaxN w AtYacaerr ibr›eÁ manuxek sectn kretn| nIlcaxIedr ˆpr nIlkredr AtYacaerr ibr›eÁw itin iCeln Ÿsa¬car| icróùayI beÆdabeó»r smaelacna ker itin beln : ‘Whatever tendency the permanent settlement of Lord Cornwallis might have to spirited and large improvement of the country, it is certain, that but a small part of his golden prospects has yet been realized. Wealth and happiness were the sum of those prospects, but little of these is visible anywhere.’
†„erjra ˆpinebS óùapn ker "j„il BartbasI'ek …ekbaer ˆÁar ker ideyeCn bel samãajYbadI †„erj Vr taedr Ÿmasaeyebr dl ŸZKaen ngÈBaeb ˆpinebSbaedr saPa† ŸgeyeCn, ŸsKaen iheraijw ìineyeCn AnYkTa, AnYgan | itin "kYalkaFa manTil jaànael' ŸleKn :
"†„erjra Bartbàx jy krar Veg …edS bàbrtar ó»er iCl, … kTa men krbar AiDkar †„erjedr Ÿk ideyeC? Bart iCl …kiF iSæpsmâÁ, ˆÊt w sBY ŸdS …b„ Vemirkar dâîFaÇ» pãmaN ker ŸZ, †„erjedr praDIntar bÉn iCÊ ker ÷aDInta Aàjn kret parel, teb† BartbasIr duàgit Ÿmacn sÝb|'
kelj ŸTek pdtYaegr bCer† iheraijwr maº 22 bCr byes Akal pãyan GeF| tar mâtuYet SãIpLb Ÿsn§Ð ileKiCeln, "odtYakar imTYar taÆhb nâetYr dapeF …kjn tr›N iSQekr jIbn iCÊ iBÊ Hey Ÿgl|' tar prw pãay …kZug Der tar iSxYedr meDY iheraijwr pãBab lQY kra igeyiCela|
সত্যই কি রেঁনেসা? smaj bdelr ŸpãQapF ibebcnay ramemaHn, ibdYasagr ik„ba †y„ Ÿb˜ledr ZeTîF Abdan Takelw Ÿs smyFaek †ˆerapIy Ÿrƒensar Vdel stY† "ba–lar Ÿrƒensa' bla Zay ikna … pãSÈ ŸTek† Zay| †ˆeraepr Ÿrƒensa iCl samÇ» pãTar ibr›eÁ iSæppit, bYbsayI w biNk ŸSãNIr ŸntâetÔ geR wfa VàT samaijk w smaj sa„ôâitk pirebS paæFaenar VeÆdaln| …† VeÆdaln ìDu SHer sImabÁ Taek in, CiRey peRiCela gãam ŸTek gãamaÇ»er| … bYaparFa ikǼ ba–lar Ÿrƒensa-wyalaedr ŸQeº ŸsBaeb pãeZajY ny| … ŸQeº "smaj pirbàtenr' suPl Ger tueliCela Ÿkbl b˜Iy jimdar sÚpãday, SHerr biNk sÚpãday …b„ iSiQt ˆ¬cib¹ w mDYib¹ sÚpãday| ba„lar Ÿrƒensa VeÆdalenr pãaNpur›xedr AiDka„S† iCeln †„erjedr sHeZagI ATba †„erj-sHeZagIedr sÇ»an| Ÿrƒensar naykedr …† ŸSãNIgt Abóùaenr kareN taedr VeÆdaln bYapk gNjagreN rœp inet paer in| ramemaHn, bi«mcÆÅ, ŸdebÆÅnaT pãmuK cakrI ba bYbsar saeT Zu¹¡ Takelw AàTEnitkBaeb jimdarIr ˆpr inàBrSIl iCeln| pãtYQ ik„ba peraQBaeb ibãiFSedr AnugãHpãaÐ Hwyay Ÿrƒensar piTkâetra ibãiFeSr samãajYbadI ŸSaxN w luÆfnek ŸdKet panin (…edr meDY iheraijw† iCeln bYitº¡m)| br„ ibãiFSedr s„ýpeàS inejedr DnY men kereCn| ramemaHn Ÿta ŸKalaKuil beleCn : "BartbasIr prm ŸsOBagY ŸZ Bgb‡kâpay taHara †„erjedr rQNaebQeN reyeC'| ŸZ nIlkr saeHbedr AtYacaerr ibr›eÁ kâxk jnta pãiteraD geR tueliCeln, Ÿs† nIlkredr saPa† ŸgeyiCeln ramemaHn| taƒr met, "nIlkr saeHebra … ŸdeS AklYaeNr Ÿcey klYaN† kereCn ŸbSI'| làh kàNwyailesr icróùayI beÆdabeó»r pãtYQ suPl ŸZeHtu ramemaHn pai¬Celn, ŸseHtu itin beliCeln, "icróùayI beÆdabó»ek l„Gn kra ˆic‡ ny'| bi«mcÆÅw icróùayI beÆdabeó»r saPa† Ÿgey beleCn, …iF bÉ krel "ŸGar ibSâ„Kla ˆpióùt H†eb|' itin jimdar dàpn naFekr pãcar bÉ kret beliCeln, "nIl dàpn' naFekr Ÿta srasir iberaiDta† kereCn| ramemaHn bYi¹¡gt jIbn kaiFeyeCn Vr dSiF jimdaredr mt† ŸBag-iblaes| …mnik ŸsaiPya hbsn keleFr "Life and letters of Raja Rammohun Roy' ŸTek jana Zay ramŸmaHn bYi¹¡jIben jatpat manetn, AiHÆdu ba AnY jaetr saeT kKnw …ksaeT VHar kretn na| iHÆduedr pãcilt samaijk VcrN§ela pirbàtenr ibpeQ iCeln ramemaHn| tar kaƒeDr ˆpbIt itin mâtuYr ŸSx idn pàZÇ» bHal ŸreKiCeln| Vr samãajYbad ŸtaxN Ÿta iCl†| Vbdul mitn Kan "bãaüDàm : pãkrN w ŸpãQapF' pãbeÉ sàbsaDareNr ˆedeSY ramemaHenr ŸZ "Petaya'§ela ilipbÁ kereCn ta inmÈrœp :
(1) †„erjedr ŸSãîftÔ w AiBBaktÔ Ÿmen naw| tar mt Hbar ŸcîFa kr| (2) ibãiFS samãajYbad ‰Sÿerr AP™rÇ» kr›Nar Dara| (3) †„erjI w †„erjIyana Bal ker rÐ kr| †„erjedr ADIen …kiF cak™rIlaeBr VpãaN ŸcîFa kr| (4) ÷aDIn iSæppit w bYbsayI Hbar kKena ŸcîFa Ÿkar na| †„erjedr dalalI krel† ABIîF isÁ Heb| (5) †„erjek Baret óùayIBaeb bsbaes ˆ‡saH ŸZagaw| taHel ibãiFSedr ˆÊt w ˆdar saHceàZ ŸTek ŸdSek ÷àg banaet pareb| (6) sBasimit geR Ÿtal …b„ Ÿs§elar maDYem ZKn tKn †„erjedr pãit VnugtY ŸdKaw| men ŸreKa †„erjedr KuSIet tmar m˜l| (7) s„badpº pãkaS kr, taet ibãiFS Sasenr suPl tuel Dr| (8) ibãiFSedr ibr›eÁ Zara ibeÅaH ker w ibeÃxBab ŸpaxN ker taedr kefarBaxay inÆda kr| taedr inàmuel †„erjedr sàbatMk sHeZaigta kr| (9) †„lYaeÆh kaƒcamal rÐanI w ŸsKan ŸTek otrI samgãI VmdanIr Abad bainjY smàTn kr| karN taet Baretr saiàbk klYan iniHt| (10) rajEnitk suibDaid laB w samaijk inrap¹ar jnY DàmacreN pirbàtn saDN kr| …Fa krel †„erjedr Anuemadn paeb|
ibdYasagr Dàm w ‰Sÿr sÚpeàk ineàmaH Helw samaijk obxmY w ibãiFS Sasenr ibr›eÁ Ÿsa¬car Het paernin| itin inejr ŸmŸFäapilFan †nsiFiFˆSen Ÿkan muslman Caºek Biàt kret paernin| jaiteBedr ibr›eÁw itin Ÿkan VeÆdaln pircalna kernin| itin iSQaek ˆ¬c ŸSãNIr meDY sImabÁ raKar peQ iCeln| itin "Downward filtration theory' naemr VÄutuer te¹Ôr ˆpr Vóùa ŸreK Babetn, smaejr ˆperr ó»er ibdYa Ÿzel idel ta …minet† cu†ey nIecr ó»er enem Vseb|
ba„lar tTakiTt Ÿrenƒsar kàNDredr smsYa iCl …† ŸZ, tara pãgitek ibãiFS pãgitr smaàTk iHeseb gnY kereCn …b„ ibãiFSra ŸZ Vmaedr ŸdeS VDa-‹pinebiSk w samãajYbadI ŸSaxN cailey ŸgeC, ta barbar† s¯aen …iRey ŸgeCn| …kiF ‹pinebiSk ŸdeS ‹pinebiSk pãBur iberaiDta kraFa† Ÿkan VeÆdalenr peQ ba bYi¹¡r peQ pãgitSIl iHeseb iciH¡t krar mapkaif Hwya ˆic‡| ‹pinebiSk pãBur dalail kraFa kKn† pãgitSIl mu¹¡mnaedr kaj bel ibebict Het paer na|
ba–alI Ÿrƒensar VerkiF bR sImabÁta Hl, Ÿrƒensar saeT sÚpiàkt ŸbSIrBag smaj s„ôar† tdainÇ»n musilm sÚpãdaeyr kaeC iCl AàTHIn| †slaem stIdaH …minet† kKnw iCl na| musilm ibDbara sb smy† ibey kret paer- DàmIy Ÿkan baDa kKn† iCl na| kenr pUàN sÚmitet ibey kret Hy bel …et …kFa cui¹¡ sÚpadenr bYapar Taek| At…b musilm smaej balYibbaH Taket paer na (baó»eb ŸZFuk™ VeC ta ibiBÊ VàTsamaijk karN …b„ iHÆdu pãitebSIedr kareN)| muslmanra sb smy† Ÿga-ma„s ŸKetn, Pel †y„ eb˜ledr …t GFa ker Ÿga-ma„s Kawyar meDYw tara Ÿkan AiBnbtÔ Kuƒej pan in| AàTa‡ ŸZ kyiF ibxyek iGer ba„lay Ÿrƒensas ba smaj s„ôaerr ŸJaƒk ŸdKa ŸgeC, tar pãay sbkiF s„ôaerr† ˆeàDÕ iCl ba„lar musilm smaj| ikǼ taet ker ik ba„lar musilm smaejr Ÿkan Agãgit GeFeC? ŸSaxNmui¹¡ GeFeC? na GeFin| ba„lar musilmedr s„KYa§r› A„S brabr† iCeln iHÆdu s„KYa§r› A„eSr Ÿcey ipiCey pRa, Aenk Aenk ŸbSI ŸSaixt|
6
মুসলিম সাহিত্য সমাজ ও শিখা : 1926 saelr 17† januyarI| zaka ibSÿibdYaly …lakay VtMpãkaS ker "zaka musilm saiHtY smaj'| Vbul ûesn, kajI Vbdul wdud, kajI Venayar›l kaidr, kajI ŸmataHar ŸHaesn, ŸmataHar ŸHaesn ŸcODurI, Vbdul kaidr, Vbul Pjl pãmuK ŸlKekra zaka musilm saiHtY smajek iGer ŸZ "buiÁr mui¹¡ VeÆdaln' geR tueliCeln, ta icÇ»ar jget VelaRn tueliCl| naem "musilm saiHtY smaj' Helw Ÿkbl "†slamI saiHtY' sâiîF kra† …r lQY iCela na| br„ musilmedr pëca‡pdta w kšpmuÆhuktaek VGat kra† iCl taƒedr mUl lQY| taedr ŸlKar meDY idey mu¹¡ icÇ»ar ŸZ ýP™rN GeFiCl ta stY† AiBnb| pãcilt Dàmmetr saeT taedr ŸlKailiK kTabaàtar iml na Takay tara barbar† ŸgaƒRapiÇùedr Vº¡meNr iSkaer pirNt HeyiCeln| musilm saiHtY smaejr baiàxk muKpº "iSKa' pãkaiSt Hy 1927 sael| "iSKa'r maº paƒciF s„KYa pãkaiSt HeyiCl| ikǼ ÷æpkalIn VtMpãkaeSr meDY idey† "iSKa' namiF AtYÇ» ˆ°Ôl Hey ˆefiCl| …† piºkaiF Hey ˆefiCl pUàbba„lar Saó½, pãTa, VnugtY Vr AÉkar ŸBd kra …k ˆ°Ôl Velak biàtka, Zaek ŸkÆÅ ker geR ˆefiCl icÇ»ar nbjagrN| "¯an ŸZKaen sImabÁ, buiÁ ŸZKaen VRîF, mui¹¡ ŸsKaen AsÝb' - … iCela iSKar Ÿsåagan| Ÿmataijla sÚpãdaeyr Zui¹¡bad Vr iheraijw- ram ŸmaHenr ˆdaronitk icÇ»a idey gBIrBaeb pãBaibt HeyiCeln musilm saiHtYsmaejr ŸlKekra| iSKar ŸlKekra icÇ»a Ÿctnay kt Agãsr iCeln, ta du'…kiF nmuna ˆeLK krel† ŸbaJa Zaeb| Vim Vbul ûesenr "musilm kalcar w ˆHar daàSink iBi¹' ŸTek …kiF ˆÁâit idi¬C :
""kaejr ŸpCen icÇ»a ca†| ... icÇ»a† Phylosophy| Religion (Dàm) bleC : "ŸcaK buej Ÿmen cl'| Phylosophy (dàSn) bleC "ŸcaK Kuel Ÿcey ŸdK|' …kFar baHn Hl Bi¹¡, AnYFar baHn Hl ¯an|''
kajI Vbdul wduedr …min …kiF ŸlKa ŸTek ˆdaHrN Fana Zak :
""ib¯an† He¬C icÇ»ar prSmin; …r ABaeb bãüibdYaw Zadu-ibdYay pirNt Het paer| …kael Dàm blet ¯an w mnuxYtÔ saDn† muKYBaeb buJet Heb-Deàmr Vcar Anuîfaenr idk tar tulnay ŸgOn|''
… Drenr As„KY ˆÁâit Haijr ker ŸdKaena Zay ŸZ, Ÿssmykar musilm saiHtY smaejr ŸlKekra ZeTîF pirmaen† pãTaiberaDI, Saó½iberaDI w Zui¹¡badI mnenr pircy ideyeCn| Vj ŸTek sat-VF dSk Vegkar pirióùit ibebcna krel, ŸlKkedr saHisktar nmuna ŸdeK stY† Abak Het Hy| Vjekr idenw ik Amn saHisktar saeT ba„laedeS ikCu bla sÝb? …kbar ibeÅaHI kib kajI njr›l †slam musilm saiHtY smaejr …kiF baiàxk sBay ŸZag idey mÇ»bY keriCeln :
"bûkal per kal raeº Vmar Gum HeyeC| …tidn men krtam Vim …ka† kaePr, ikǼ Vj ŸdeK Vim VSÿó» Hlum ŸZ, ŸmOW Venayar›l kadIr-pãmuK ktk§il §NI bYi¹¡ ŸdKiC Vó» kaePr| Vmar dl bR HeyeC …r Ÿcey bR saÇ»Ôna Vim ca† na|'
÷aBaibBaeb† …† smó» ÷eGaixt kaePredr "buiÁr mui¹¡' VeÆdaln iniàbGÈÈ iCl na| …eta ÷aBaibk†; †itHas KuƒRel ŸdKa Zay, ZKn† smaej …kdl pãTaiberaDI manux saHisktar saeT stY ˆ¬carN kereC, Sask ŸSãnIr tiæpbaHk Vr DàmaÉra taedr ˆpr Ha-Ÿr-Ÿr ker Jaƒipey peReC| musilm saiHtY smaejr ŸQeºw ta† Hl| kajI Vbdul wduedr "seÚmaiHt muslman' Vr Vbul ûesenr "inexeDr ibrÜna' pãbÉ duiF pãkaiSt Hel musilm smaej tIbã pãitiº¡ya ŸdKa Ÿdy| iSKar ŸlKkedr Si¹¡SalI ŸlKnI Tamaenar jnY nana Drenr By BIit Vr ŸpCen xRZǽ clet Taek| 1929 saelr 8 † ihesÜr VHsan mi²el "†slaimya V²uman' AiPes …k ibcar sBar Veyajn ker Vbul ûesnek …k ÷Ikaerai¹¡pº ilKet baDY kra Hy, Zaet bla Hy - "Š pãbeÉr Baxa Ãara muslman ÙatâbâeÆdr men ŸZ VGat idyaiC Ÿs jnY Vim ApraDI|'
DàmaÉ PYanaiFkedr kaeC mu¹¡mna Vbul ûesenr …† AsHay VtMsmàpn ik gYaililwr kTa Vmaedr men kirey Ÿdy na, iZin caeàcr caep blet baDY HeyiCeln, taƒr inejr ob¯aink Vibôar Bul, Vsel sUàZ† pâiTbIr caridek GureC! gYaililwr mt† VtMgåainet ŸBaga Vbul ûesn … Drenr ÷Ikaerai¹¡ idey …t† bYiTt Heln ŸZ, saiHtY smaejr sÚpadekr pd Ÿta beF†, zaka ibSÿibdYaleyr iSQkta pàZÇ» ŸCeR idey klkatay paiR jmaeln|
বেগম রোকেয়া :
Ÿbgm Ÿraekya (1880-1932) iCeln … ŸdeS narI jagrenr piTkâ‡| r„pur Ÿjlar payrabÆd gãaem Aitmaºay rQNSIl …k muslman pirbaer| 1902 sal ŸTek mUltW Ÿraekyar saiHtYcàca ìr› Hy| ibiBÊ pãbÉ w ˆpnYaesr meDY idey itin kKena srasir, kKenaba bY˜ibÅ›epr maDYem smaejr Ÿgapn Qt §elaek ˆenMacn kereCn| t‡kalIn smey Ÿbgm Ÿraekya saiHtYkeàmr mDY idey ŸZ mu¹¡icÇ»a w mnnSIltar pircy ideyiCeln ta stY† ABabnIy| Ÿraekya "Vmaedr Abnit' pãbeÉ beln :
"ZKn† Ÿkan BgÈI mó»k ˆe¹alenr ŸcîFa kiryaeCn, Amin Deàmr ŸdaHa† ba Saeó½r bcnrœp Aó½aGaet taƒHar mó»k cUàN H†yaeC| ... Vmra pãTmtW ZaHa main na†, taHa per Deàmr VedS Baibya iSeraDaàZ kiryaiC|... Vmaidgek AÉkaer raiKbar jnY pur›xgn Š DàmgãÇùguilek ‰Sÿerr VedSpº bilya pãcar kiryaeCn| …† DàmgãÇùguil pur›xrict ibiD-bYbóùa iBÊ Vr ikCu† neH|'
Ÿraekyar ŸlKa Vmaedr men kirey Ÿdy paëcaetYr …iljaebd ýFYaÆFnek iZin paƒjerr Har ŸTek narI jenMr ˆpaKYanek ŸSãP rœpkTa bel ŸGaxNa ker AbeSex tuiR Ÿmer ˆiRey ideyiCeln puera ba†ebliFek†| karN puera ba†ebliF† pãitiîft Hey VeC †B-…r paepr ˆpr otrI Hey| ýFYaÆFn …b„ Ÿraekya dujenr b¹¡ebY† pãTabadIra cI‡kar ker wef Zar Zar mt| rQNSIledr ˆnM¹tay Ÿraekya ŸSx pàZÇ» DàmibeÃxI "Vpi¹kr A„S'§ela (paƒciF Anue¬Cd) bad idet baDY Hn| w† bad Ÿdwya paƒciF Anue¬Cedr meDY idey Ÿraekyar Zui¹¡badI mu¹¡mn iÃDaHInBaeb pãkaS ŸpeyiCl| hW ûmayun Vjaedr met, w† Vpi¹kr inixÁ A„SFuk™† Ÿraekyar ŸSãîf rcna|
Ÿraekya Dàmek A÷Ikar kret paern in| Aenk ŸQeº† Hyeta Vepax kereCn| Aenk smy Aipãy stY bel ŸPeleCn, ikǼ taek pëcadpsarNw kret HeyeC| Ÿraekya pàda pãTar srasir iberaiDta kernin, br„ pãkaraÇ»er smàTn† kereCn :
"pãeyajn H†el Ab§Æfn sH maef ŸbRa†et Vmaedr Vpi¹ na†| ÷aeóùYr ˆÊitr jnY oSlibHaer baiHr H†elw Ÿbarka se˜ Taiket paer| Ÿbarka pirya claePray Ÿkan AsuibDa Hy na|'
ŸZ Zueg narIr Gerr ba†er VsaFa† iCl kifn, Ÿs Zueg ŸbarKay Vbât ker Helw AÇ»tW ba†er Ÿbr ker VnaFa jr›rI men keriCeln| Ÿraekya ca†iCeln narI ŸbarKa per Helw ba†er Vsuk, samaijk kajkeàm A„S ink, iSQa gãHen VgãHI ŸHak, taHel Hyt ApãeyajnIy pàdar baûlY …minet† Gƒuec Zaeb| musilm saiHtY smaejr buiÁr mui¹¡r VeÆdaln, Vr Ÿbgm Ÿraekyar narIbaedr† saàTk ˆ¹rsUrI tsilma nasirn, VHemd SrIP, ûmayun Vjaedr …b„ mt mu¹¡mnara| tara itnjn† ÷eGaixt inrISÿrbadI| itnjenr kTa …ksaeT bla Helw icÇ»a Ÿctna Vr kaej itnjn† iBÊDàmI ikǼ Vbar ÷miHmay ˆ°Ôl| … itnjn† Ÿsãaetr ibr›eÁ daƒiRey ZuÁ kereCn inejedr mt ker| …kjnek ŸmOlbadIedr Veº¡aeS ŸdStYag kret HeyeC, Verkjn "murtad' ˆpaiD brN ker iney† mara ŸgeCn, Vr ŸSexa¹¡jn Ÿta srasir QtibQt HeyeCn ŸmOlbadIedr capaitr VGaet|
Vrj VlI matubÕr
ŸZ mu¹¡buiÁr càca Vr pãgitSIltaek …etaidn Ÿkbl "iSiQt …ilF ŸSãnIr' kàmkaÆh bel men kra Ht, Ÿs imTiFr gael sejaer VGat kereCn …k gãamY kâxk - Vrj VlI matubÕr| ŸZ manuxiFr du'Haet kRa peRiCl la˜elr Hal Dret Dret, Zar sara ŸdeH iCl pilmaiFr Ÿsƒeda gÉ, Ÿk jant itin …kidn ÷iSQay iSiQt Hey seàba¬c ibdYaipefr kàNDredr AHimkar Panus P™eFa ker Ÿdebn, Hey ˆfebn sara ba„lar stYsÉanIedr VraDY? Vrj VlIr dàSenr iBi¹ ramemaHn, iheraijw ik„ba musilm saiHtY smaejr sdsYedr mt ˆpr tla ŸTek Ÿnem Vesin, br„ ta ˆef …esiCl lamcir gãaemr mt nIcu (VQirk AeàT†) jayga ŸTek| mu¹¡buiÁr càca ib¯anmnôta Zaedr kaeC Ÿkbl "pãgitSIltar iblas', Ÿs† sb …ilF ŸSãNIr mu¹¡buiÁr càcakarIedr saeT Vrj VlI matubÕerr paàTkYiF ýpîF| gãamIn ŸmHnit kâxk Vrj VlIr mu¹¡buiÁcàca nagirk mDYib¹edr mt ekbl manisk bYayam iCl na| buiÁiblaesr VtMritet mgÈ ŸTek "Vƒetl' sajar manisktaek itin kKnw pãSãy Ÿdn in| samaijk daiytÔebaD† taek mu¹¡buiÁcàcay pãŸraict kereC| tar ma mara igeyiCl| mar ŸSx sMâiticH¡ Der raKar ŸcîFay …k kYaemramYan Ÿhek Cib tueliCeln itin maeyr mâtedeHr| … "naPrmainr' ApraeD gãamY ŸmaLara Vrj VlIr maeyr janaja pRet can in| bYas Vrj VlIr "¯ancQ™' Kuel Ÿgl| itin nameln smaj w menr Ÿkaen luikey Taka AÉibSÿas, s«IàNta Vr k™s„ôar dUr kret| pãeSÈr kafgRay daƒR kirey ibpàZó» ker tueliCeln pãTagt smajek| Hat pa CuƒeR AnàTk cI‡kar kernin, br„ SaÇ» inras¹¡ Bi˜et pãSÈ ker ŸgeCn …ekr pr …k| AenkFa seº¡iFesr (463- 399 KãIW puW) mt†| seº¡iFesr saeT Vera Aenkidek† tar iml iCl| seº¡iFs inejw iCeln SãmjIbI| A´ailka w BaôeàZ bYbHaerr jnY maeàbl paTr kaFetn| S¹¡ ŸpSIet Fan pRt| Fan pRt Vrj VlIr ŸpSIetw - idenr Ÿbla S¹¡ Haet la˜l cailey| tarprw rat Ÿjeg kretn ¯an saDna| ó½I AnueZag kern "iden …t KaeFn, Vbar rat Ÿjeg pRaìna kern| kîF Hy na?' Vrj VlI Hasetn, "na kîF Heb Ÿkn!' caxabaedr AàT jimey otrI kreln pafgar| dS bCerr ŸcîFay s„gãH kreln 966 Kana b†| ikǼ pãcÆh GUiàNJer pãay pueraFa† Haraeln| Vbar Vfaera bCerr saDnay Veó» Veó» s„gãH kreln 400 iF b†| ikǼ Vbaera GuiàNJR w jela¬CÔaes sbikCu Haraeln| Vrj VlI HtibHbl Hey pReln, sÇ»an Haraenar bYTay ŸSaek paTr Heln ŸZn| ikǼ tarprw ¯an saDna Vr la†ebãrI gRbar pãecîFay kKn† ibrt Hnin|
Vrj VlI matubÕr ba„laedeS VDuink Zui¹¡badI dàSenr piTkâ‡| itin setYr sÉan b†iFrw Vid nam ideyiCeln - "Zui¹¡bad'| Ÿkan isÁaÇ»ek ÷tWisÁ na Der pàZebQN w Zui¹¡ibcaerr maDYem setY ˆpnIt Hwyar VeraHI (Inductive) pÁitek† itin sifk men kereCn| Vrj VlIr kaeC ta† pãcilt DàmibSÿas ik„ba s„ôaerr Ÿkan ikCu† seÆdeHr ˆeàDÕ Taekin| itin VtMa, ÷àg-nrk, BagYilip, ŸPeró»a, Ÿgar Vjab, paTr cuÜn, sâiîFt¹Ô, †tYaid As„KY DarNaek pãeSÈr sÚmuKIn kereCn| sHj srl pãSÈ ker† itin VGat kereCn AÉibSÿaesr Aclayten| Vrj VlI inej† beleCn :
"setYr sÉan idey Vim k™s„ôaerr halpala ŸCƒeF ideyiC| Vr sâiîFrHsY idey k™s„ôaerr mUlìÁ ˆper ŸPeliC|'
pãkâtpeQ Vrj VlI Za ŸpereCn, ta …edeSr Aenk bR bR ihgãIDarI daàSink w buiÁjIbIraw ta paerinin| Ÿs† sb buiÁjIbIedr …ka„S Vbar Vrj VlIr rcna iney† siÆdHan iCeln - …§ela Vdep† …k "gãamY kâxekr' rict ikna| ‹pnYaisk Hasnat Vbdul Ha† ta† sifkBaeb† beleCn :
"Vrj VlI matubÕr iSiQt buiÁjIbIedr AH«ar w VtMtâiÐek S¹¡Haet naiRey ideyeCn|'
7
mu¹¡mnar VtMpãkaS Vrj VlI matubÕerr dàSen AnupãaiNt Hey 2001 sael pãSÈ Vr tàk-ibteàkr maDYem ¯anaàjenr pãecîFa …b„ DàmaÉta Vr ŸmOlbaedr ibr›eÁ mu¹¡mnar pãTimk lRa† sUict Helw paSapaiS sara pâiTbI jueR inàZaitt, inpIiRt iÒiT«aredr sHeZagI manbtabadI s„gfn iHeseb kaj krar sectn pãyas Ÿnwya Hy| Vsel manibk idkiF ìr› ŸTek† mu¹¡mna kKn† AgãaHY kerin| Vmra Kbr pa† paikó»aen †ˆnus SaiyK naemr …k icik‡sk båaeýPim V†enr iSkar Hey mâtuYr mueKamuiK daƒiRey VeCn| taƒr ApraD, itin ŸSãnIkeQ Ÿlkcar idet igey naik Caºedr beleCn mHanbI HZrt muHÚmd tar nbuwtpãaiÐr Vg pàZÇ» musilm iCeln na| paikó»aenr mt †slaimk raîFäguelaet Dàm …b„ DàÚpãcark sÚpeàk samanY ibprIt kTabaàta sHY kra Hy na| Saió» …kFa†, mâtuYdÆh| †ˆnus SaiyK bÆdI Heln …b„ ZTarIit karagaer mâtuYr pãHr §niCeln| mu¹¡mna …† BagYHt bYi¹¡r paeS daRaenar isÁaÇ» inela| Vmra ipiFSn Vr pãitbadilipr bnYay paikó»an srkaerr Ÿm†lb¤ …ekbaer Biàt ker ŸPllam| Vmaedr paeS …es daƒRaela V†.…†c.†.†ˆ …b„ rYaSnailýF †nFarnYaSnal| Vr AnYidek zakaet †ˆnus SaiyeKr mui¹¡ …b„ båaeýPim V†n ibelaepr dabIet dabIet påakaàh, ŸpaýFar Haet buiÁjIibedr iney inymtaiÇ»k VeÆdaln ìr› kreln hW Ajy raeyr ŸntâetÔ AnYanY mu¹¡mna sdsYra| mu¹¡mnar ìBanuDYayI …b„ ŸHaýF hW AYaeln ŸliBn cairidek ŸnFyaàk otrI ker manbtabadI s„gfn§elaek ˆÃuÁ w …k Catar nIec iney Vseln| …minBaeb sara ibSÿbYapI manbtabadIedr pãbl caep paikó»an srkar …ksmy Ÿgapen hW SaiyKek ŸCeR idet baDY Hy, hW SaiyKw saeT saeT ŸdStYag kreln| hW SaiyK k'idn per† Vmar saeT ŸZagaeZag ker mu¹¡mnaek tar paeS Takar jnY kât¯ta janaeln| …r prpr† itin mu¹¡mnay ŸZagdan kern …b„ ŸbS k'bCr Der† mu¹¡mnay ilKeCn|
hW SaiyeKr ŸpãaejkFiF mu¹¡mnar pãTm idkkar AnYtm sPl pãejkF§elar …kiF| …iF sPl Hwyay Vmaedr ˆ‡saH Aenk ŸbeR Zay| Vmra †itmeDY† bû jaygay ipiFSn keriC| Vimna lawyal naemr …k miHlaek "Sairyar rjm' ŸTek baƒcaenar jnY mu¹¡mna ˆedYagI Hy, …b„ ŸSx pàZÇ» sPlw Hy| tarpr ŸTek mu¹¡mna VÇ»àjaitkBaeb nana DreNr ipiFSn kereC, Vebdn kereC, kKnw pYaelýFa†en iniàbcaer gNHtYa beÉr dabIet, kKnw §jraet gNHtYar ibcaerr dabIet, kKnw ba ˆpmHaedeS s„KYalGu sÚpãdaeyr AiDkar rQay, kKnw VwyaimlIegr jnsBay Ÿbama Hamlar inÆda ker, kKnw Baret ndI s„eZag pãkeæpr iberaiDta ker, kKnw tTakiTt "ba„la Ba†' Ÿk ŸgãPtaerr dabIet, kKnwba kansaeF gNHtYa beÉr dabIet|
ibgt inàbacenr pr ŸjaF srkar Qmtay Vsar pr ŸTek - ZKn iniàbcaer s„KYalGuedr ˆpr iniàbcaer AtYacar inpIRn ìr› Hl, tKn …r ibr›eÁ VÇ»àjaitkBaeb sectnta otrI kret ìr› keriCl …† mu¹¡mna†| Vsel ìDumaº "AtYacar' Vr "inpIRn' blel ŸbaD Hy ByabHtar maºaFa ŸbaJa Zaeb na| inbacenr prbàtI keykmaes ifk ik HeyiCl, ta ŸbaJa Zaeb gaiàhyaen pãkaiSt jn Ba†daelr "Rape and torture empties the villages' (July 21, 2003) …kiF pãbÉ peR inel†| pãbÉiFet AtYÇ» màmýpàSIBaxay bàNna kra HeyeC pUiàNma ranIr mt HtBagYedr ˆpr Ÿs smy ikrkmBaeb gNDàxenr iýFmeralar calaena HeyiCela| ìDumaº pUiàNma ranI† …kmaº iSkar nn, Ba†daelr met inàbacena¹r itn maes hjnek hjn s„KYalGu sÚpãdaeyr manuxek HtYa kra HeyeC, AÇ»tW …k Hajar miHlaek DàxN kra HeyeC Vr keyk Hajar Ÿlakekr jim-jma ŸkeR Ÿnwya HeyeC| … DreNr irepaàF ìDu gaiàhyaen ba iHÆduóùan Fa†mes ny, paSapaiS pãkaiSt HeyiCl Ÿh†il-ýFar, pãTm-Vela, s„bad, jnkÆf, ŸBaerr-kagjsH ŸdeSr skl SIàxóùanIy piºka§elaet| …mnik ŸmOlbadI Vr srkar smiàTt piºka †niklab Vr s„gãamw …ekbaer bad Zayin| mu¹¡-mnar zaka inbasI sdsYra "nagirk AiDkar s„rQN w saÚpãdaiykta pãiteraD kimiF'r bYanaer ŸBala Ÿjlay AÊdapãsad naemr …kiF gãaem serajimen pàZebQN kret igeyiCela| teb pàZebQN† ìDu ˆeÀSY iCela na, Ÿs† saeT kàmsUcI Ÿnwya HeyiCela Zara saÚpãdaiyk inpIRenr iSkar HeyeC taedr ViàTk w maniskBaeb sHayta pãdan kra| Vmra dâiîFpat naemr …kiF s„gfenr saeT imel AÊdapãsad gãaemr dSiF pirbarek ViàTkBaeb sHayta kret sÚmt H†| srkar pQ ŸTek Vmaedr kajkàmek Bal ŸcaeK ŸdKa Hl na| b¹¡bY Ÿdya Hl …† bel ŸZ ŸdeSr ba†er …k "ba„laedS iberaDI k™cº¡I mHl' ŸdeSr BabmUiàt Q™NÈ krar ApecîFay ilÐ HeyeC| pãDaNmǽI jngNek … ibxey sectn Takar pramàS idey ŸbS ikCu jÔalamyI BaxNw ideln| riFey Ÿdya Hl Zara ŸdeSr BabmUiàt Q™Ê krar ApecîFay ilÐ VeC tara Hy Baretr "r' …r …ejÆF, nyt †ûdIedr "Ÿmasad'r Vr naHy Vemirkar is.V†.…r! Vim Ÿssmy mu¹¡-mnay "Zui¹¡r Velay ŸdeSr Babmuiàt …b„ ŸdSepãm' naemr …kiF pãbÉ iliK, ba„lay| Ÿs pãbeÉ Vim tuel DeriClam ŸdSŸpãemr ŸZOi¹¡k s„¯a| beliClam, ŸdS maen ŸdeSr maiF ny, ŸdSŸpãm maen kKn† ŸdeSr maiFr pãit ba pãaNHIn ndI-nala Vr paHaR-pàbetr jnY Balbasa Het paer na| ŸdSŸpãm maen Hwya ˆic‡ ŸdeSr manuexr pãit Ÿpãm; lai®t, bi‚t AbeHilt gN-manuexr pãit Balbasa| raeñär …kiF pãDantm ˆpadan Hl jnsmiñ| …† jnsmiñek bad idey ìDu ktk§il pãaNHIn ndI-nala, Kal-ibl, paHaR-pàbt Vr maiFr pãit Balbasa sâiñek Vr Za† bla ŸHak, "ŸdSŸpãm' bel AiBiHt kraar Ÿkan ŸZOi¹¡kta Ÿn†| ˆÁâit Haijr keriClam rbIÆÅnaeTr, V†ÆsFa†enr Vr Hal Vmelr Zui¹¡badI pãbIr ŸGaexr; ŸdiKeyiClam pYiFäwiFjmw ŸSx pàZÇ» ikǼ …kFa hgma†| ìDu Vim n†, mu¹¡mnar AnYanY sdsYraw … iney ibó»r ŸlKailiK kereCn| ŸdSepãm iney mu¹¡mnaedr ÷¬C dâiîFB˜Ir kareN Ÿs smy sectn manux DIer DIer buJet ŸperiCeln, Ÿkan srkaerr AÉ VnugtY† ŸdSepãm ny| ŸdeS Arajgta, HtYa inipRenr kaiHnI ŸZ Ÿkan mUelY kaeàpeFr nIec puer ŸreK ŸdSek VkaeS tuel raKar nam† ŸdSepãm ny, br„ AnYaeyr ibr›eÁ ŸdeSr manuexr ibebk jaigey ŸtalaFaw ŸdSepãemr A„S| s„kIàN ŸdSepãemr s„¯a ŸTek Ÿbirey …es Zui¹¡badI dâiîF idey "ŸdeSr BabmUiàt' ŸdKbar …† manisktar ˆe¹arN …kiden Hyin| …r kâittÔ mu¹¡mnara dabI kret† paer|
mu¹¡mnar sbca†et bR Abdan sÝbtW †ÆFareneF (…b„ prbàtIet ipãeÆFh imihyay) ib¯anmnôtar pãcar pãsar| Vmar "Vela Haet cilyaeC VƒDaerr ZaºI' Ÿs ˆeÀeSY† ŸlKa HeyiCl, per …iF b† iHeseb Ÿberay| bnYa VHemdr "ibbàtenr pT Der' isirjiFw b† iHseb ŸbiryaeC, Ÿs† saeT ŸbireyeC Vmar Vr Pird VHemedr ŸlKa "mHaibeSÿ pãaN w buiÁm¹ar ŸKaƒej'| pãitiF gãeÇùr ˆeÀSY† …k†| ib¯anmnôtar pãcar w pãsar| ib¯anmnôta pãcaerr ˆeÀSY iney ilKeCn ApaiàTb, Ÿmûl kamdar, AnÇ», tanibra, jaeHd VHemd, jaPr ˆLaH, Ajy ray …b„ Vera Aenek†| ŸParaemr ŸlKkedr ŸTek† ˆef …eseC "Zui¹¡'r mt mYagaijn, iSggIr† pãkaiSt Het Zae¬C "mu¹¡aenÓxa'| …† "ib¯anmnôta' bYapariF Vmaedr kaeC sbsmy† iBÊ AàT bHn ker| "ib¯an mnôtar pãsar' blet Vmra …iF ŸbaJa† na ŸZ gãaem ge² ibduY‡ ŸpOƒiCey Ÿdwya ik„ba ˆÊtmaenr bIj srbraH kra| w §elar pãeyajn VeC ikǼ ta krar jnY raîFä …b„ srkar† VeCn| Vmra ib¯anmnôtar pãsar blet ŸbaJa† k™s„ôarmu¹¡, pãgitSIl w ib¯anmuKI smaj gRar VeÆdaln| Vmar zaka kelejr ipãy iSQk VbdullaH Vbu sa†edr Baxay Vmaedr VeÆdaln He¬C "Velaikt manux' gRar VeÆdaln| ib¯an iney pRaìna krel† Ÿs "ib¯anmnô' Hy na, Hy na Velaikt manux| ta† ŸdKa Zay … Zuegr Aenek† ib¯an iney pRaìna kerw ba ib¯aenr Ÿkan ibBagek ŸpSa iHeseb gãHN kerw men pãaeN ib¯anI Het paernin, paernin mn ŸTek ob¯aink dâiîFB˜Iek gãHN kret| ba„laedeSr …k ibKYat "†slamI pdaàT ib¯anI' VeCn iZin …kib„S Sta×Iet …esw Sta×I pãacIn DàmgãeÇùr meDY "VDuink ib¯aenr' sÉan pan, mHanbIr imrajek "V†nýFa†enr iTwrI Ab ireliFiBF' idey bYaKYa kret can| Baretr …k ÷namKYat ib¯anI Vbar Ÿbd Vr gItar meDY "ibg-bYa„' Vr "Fa†m-hayaelSn' Kuƒej pan| …ra ib¯an iney peReCn ifk†, cak™rI ŸQeº sPltaw Hyt ŸpeyeCn, ikǼ menr Ÿkaen VbÁ ker ŸreKeCn Ÿs† VjnM lailt s„ôar§ela, VƒkeR Der ŸreKeCn Zui¹¡HIn DàmIy DYan DarNa| …† "ib¯anI' tkmaDarI k™s„ôara¬CÊ manux§ela† ba„laedeS ib¯anmnôtar pãsaer sbecey bR baDa| ib¯aenr seàba¬c ihgãIDarI "ib¯anI' namDarI manux§elar k™s„ôaerr saeT ŸZmn Vmra pirict HeyiC, ifk Ÿtmin Vmaedr ŸdeS Vrj VlI matubÕr ba ri²t bawyalIr mt ÷æpiSiQt, ihgãIHIn, s„ôarmu¹¡ w Zui¹¡badI mnmanisktar ileàlaB manuxw Vmra ŸdeKiC| …ra† Vmaedr Si¹¡|
mu¹¡mnaedr ibr›eÁ kaera kaera …kiF bR AiBeZag mu¹¡mnara ŸdeSr manuexr jnY Kub ŸbSI ikCu kerna, ZtFa na ‰Sÿr, VDYaitMktar iberaiDta ik„ba harˆ†n Ÿh ˆdjapen bYy ker| … DreNr AiBeZag Zara kern tara Buel Zan … k'bCer mu¹¡mnaedr sPl ŸpãaejkF§elar kTa| HYa mu¹¡mna GFa ker harˆ†n Ÿh, iHˆmYainýF Ÿh, rYaSnailýF Ÿh, VàT Ÿh †tYaid paln kereC ifk†, ikǼ ZKn pãŸyajn HeyeC ŸdeSr manuexr pãŸyajen mu¹¡mna sectnBaeb† …igey …eseC| ADYapk Ajy ray ŸskTa§ela† ìineyeCn AtYÇ» ýpîFBaxay jaHanara †mam sMark Ÿsimnaer :
…§ela ik ŸdeSr manuexr jnY kra ny? VtMpãcarNar sur DÕint Helw, Vim ibnIt Baeb† blet ca† mu¹¡mna ˆperr sb§ela kaj† saPelYr saeT kereC| tarprw …kiF ibxey stàk Taka pãŸyajn| Zara Zui¹¡badI VeÆdalenr maDYem manuexr Ÿctnamui¹¡ Vr Ÿs† pT Der ŸSaxN mui¹¡r ÷pÈ ŸdeKn taedr ikǼ …kFa ibxey sectn Taket† Heb| ˆplQY ŸZn lQYek CaiRey na Zay| k™s„ôar mui¹¡r leQY ŸpOCuet jnklYanmUlk kajkàm Ÿkbl ˆplQY† Het paer, … ibxey Ait sectntar pãŸyajn| ýpîF† men raKet Heb …† stYiF- jnesba ker Vr Za† kra Zak, smaj bYbóùa paæFaena Zay na, saiàbk ŸSaxN mui¹¡ GFet paer na| ŸSaxN mui¹¡ GFet paer ìDumaº saDarN manuexr sectnaebaD ŸTek| sectntaebaD ŸZn otrI na Hy Ÿs jnY ŸSaixetr ŸQaB Builey raeK SaskeSãNI| grIebr ŸQaB Builey raKet DnIr AeàT cel "dirÅ narayN Ÿsba|' dirÅ-narayeNr Ÿsba† Zaedr Ÿkbl lQY tara Vsel kKn† cay na smaj ŸTek dairÅ dUr ŸHak, Ÿknna dairÅ dUr ny, br„ dairÅek puƒij ker jngeNr "mgj ŸDala†'† taedr AiÇ»m lQY| … Drenr Ÿsbamulk kaej du' …kiF direÅr ta‡QiNk laB Helw s„KYagirîf dairÅi£îF manuexr jnY peR ry AnÇ» b‚namy jIbn| AàTEnitkBaeb ŸdSek ÷ablÜI krar ca†et mgj ŸDala† ker jnic¹ jy krar pÁitiF sPlBaeb kaej lagay ibiBÊ DàmIy pãitîfan| ŸsjnY† madar Ÿtersa, ramkâx— imSn, Bart Ÿsba s„G, tblIg jamat, pãmuK nana s„gfn nana ŸkOSel jnklYanmUlk kaejr saeT inejedr jiRt ŸreKeC| geR ˆefeC †slamI …nijw| ŸkOSel CiRey Ÿdya HeyeC ifkmt dan Kyrat krel, jakat idel dairÅ naik smaj ŸTek …minet† dUr Hey Zaeb| ikǼ †itHas bel AnY kTa| … Drenr dan Kyrat, jakat Vr smaj Ÿsbar maDYem smaejr ŸSaxn mui¹¡ GeFeC …mn …kiF dâîFaÇ»w †itHaes Ÿn†| HajarFa ramkâx— imSn, Ÿsbas„G, tblIg jamat, HajarFa madar Ÿtersa, Haij muHisn ba„laedeSr ik„ba Baretr jntar ŸSaxn mui¹¡ GFaet pareb na| Vmra smajesbar ibr›eÁ n†, ikǼ "ˆeÀSYmUlk' jnesbar maDYem mgj ŸDala† ker manuxek AÉ raKar AiBsiÉr ibr›eÁ|
mu¹¡mnaedr ibr›eÁ VerkFa AiBeZag mu¹¡buiÁ, naió»kYbad, manbtabad …§elar càca ker tara gnibi¬CÊ Hey Zae¬Cn| …r jbaeb pãbIr ŸGaexr mt bla Zay, ŸZ Ÿkan Asuóù smaej suóù sectn, Zui¹¡badI manux ibi¬CÊ Het baDY| pâiTbIr †itHaes gYaililw, pYaraesls, bã›ena, ibdYasagr sH bû icÇ»aibedr nam kra Zay Zara pãetYek† iCeln smaej …kakI| …kakI iCeln Vrj VlI matubÕr ba VHemd SrIPw| ikǼ …† sb ibeÅaHI manux §ela pãTagt óùibrtaek cUàN kret igey ibi¬CÊ Hey peRiCeln, Ÿs smykar bâH¹r jnegaiîf ŸTek| Ÿskaelr ibi¬CÊ ibSal bYi¹¡tÔedr mUlYayn krar Qmta iCl na t‡kalIn manb Ÿgaiîfr s„KYagirîf A„eSr …b„ mgj bYaca buiÁjIbI tkmaDarI ŸPˆedr| Vj Ÿs sb ibi¬CÊ manuexra† Hey ˆefeCn …k …kjn mHamanb, SãeÁy VdàS w ŸpãrNar ˆ‡s| ŸZ ibi¬CÊtar AàT pƒcnDra, k™s„ôara¬CÊ smajek s„ôarmu¹¡ kra, ŸZ ibi¬CÊtar AàT ŸSaxenr AbsanmuKI s„gãam, ŸZ ibi¬CÊtar AàT manuxek ib¯anmnô ker suóù s„ôâitet iPirey Vna, Ÿs ibi¬CÊta AbSY† kamY| …kFa smy Vmra ŸdeKiC †ˆeraep samÇ»taiǽk smajbYbóùar Absaenr mDY idey bó¼baedr ibkaS ApãiteraDY Hey ˆefiCl| †itHaesr pirº¡may Vmara …ek …ek ŸdeKiC BartIy Ÿlakayat ba caàbak dàSn, gãIesr Veyainyar bó¼badI dàSn, piëcm …iSyar musilmedr Ÿmataijla dàSn, †ˆeraepr daàSinkedr (Ÿbkn, lk, Hbs, iHˆm pãmuK) †Hjagitk dàSn, PrasI ibpåb, †ˆeraepr Ÿrƒensa …b„ ˆinS Stek ramemaHn, ibdYasagr, iheraijwedr klYaeN ba–ailedr nbjaagrN; Vmara Ÿs† ŠiteHYr AnusarI, jatIyBaeb Vmra sHijya, baˆilyanar mt ibiBÊ Ae¯y Ÿlakj mtbad, ibiBÊ smmna †Hjagitk s„gfn w bYi¹¡r Zui¹¡badI BabDarar ˆ¹rsUrI| hW Ajy rayw ifk ŸskTa† beleCn jaHanara †mam sMrN sBay :
saÚpãitk bCr§elaet k™s„ôar, AÉibSÿas, DàmaÉta, k™pm¸ukta Vr saÚpãdaiyktar ibr›eÁ ib¯anmnô w Zui¹¡inò …k pãjnM geR Ÿtalar leQY jngenr meDY duàbar VeÆdaln geR ˆefeC| Vmra †itmeDY† ŸdeKiC Baret pãbIr ŸGaexr ŸntâetÔ "BartIy ib¯an w Zui¹¡badI simit' esedeSr Zui¹¡badI VeÆdalenr ŸQeº ibraF saPlY Aàjn kereC| taƒr sueZagY ŸntâetÔ† "Zui¹¡badI' icÇ»a Vj ŸsKaen bYi¹¡gi¸ Aitº¡m ker VeÆdalenr rœep ŸpeyeC : VeÆdalen VeÆdailt HeyeC lQ-ŸkaiF manux, VeÆdailt HeyeC Ÿ÷¬CaesbI s„óùa, naFY s„óùa ib¯an £ab sH bû s„gfn; …ra A„S ineyeC Zui¹¡badI icÇ»ar batabrN sâiñet| pãtYaSa ŸbeReC Aenk| otrI HeyeC ntun ntun pãitSã›itSIl ŸlKk| Vmaedr ŸdeS "ib¯an Ÿctna pirxd', "jnib¯an VeÆdaln', "mu¹¡ icÇ»a càca ŸkÆÅ', "iselF Zui¹¡badI simit', "ba„laedS Zui¹¡badI simit' -ibiBÊ naem s„gfn geR ˆefeC pãay …k† ˆeÀSY samen ŸreK| k™s„ôar, Babbad, VDYatMbad, inyitbad w AelOikkta-mu¹¡ …k ýpiàDt ba–ail pãjnM geR tulet Abdan ŸreK celeC "mu¹¡mna'| …edr kareN† Vjek Vmaedr …t bR pãaiÐ| jaHanara †mam sMâit pdk pãaiÐr mt ibrl snMan Aàjn| Vim Vr Ÿkan ba–alI weyb sa†F ba ŸParaemr Kbr jain na, Zara saÚpãitk smey …mn snMan Aàjn ker inet ŸpereC|
mu¹¡mnar pafk w ìBanuYDYayIedr ìeB¬Ca jana†| DnYbad jana† mu¹¡mnar mhaerFredr …b„ s„iSåîF sklek|
tTYsUº :
AiBij‡ ray, †em†l : charbak_bd@yahoo.com
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